We do not often think of
Samuel Beckett, Edith Wharton, Toni Morrison and other writers, as a
20-year-old young men and women, but before they took their seats in the
literary hall of fame, these well-known authors have struggled with minor and
self-doubt, as we do today. By Franz Kafka and Thomas Mann to Cheryl Streyed
and Stephen King, events in the life of these writers that have occurred to
them for their twenties, soothe, inspire, and - if you aspire to become a
writer yourself - give you a detailed motivational kick.
1. Edith Wharton.
In 1885, at the age of 23
years, Edith Jones married Edward Wharton, thus creating a 30-year-old union,
which most biografistov called "disastrous." Edward suffered from
terrible depression, but both managed to achieve success in life. But the first
decade of marriage was not for Wharton quite so awful. Her famous novels are
"House of Joy" and "Ethan Frome", rife with romantic
outbursts and inner rise is feelings which, of course, gave her first years of
marriage.
2. Samuel Beckett.
Career Beckett got the jump
early in his twenties when he came under the tutelage ancestor modernism of
James Joyce. Beckett assisted Joyce in Finnegan's study should be, and his
first published work, written in 1929, at age 23, was a critical analysis of
Joyce's "Dante ... Bruno. Vico ... Joyce. "
3. Zudi Smith.
Novice writers, prepare to
hate themselves: Debut novel and smash hit Zudi Smith's "White Fang"
was released when the British author was only 24 years old. The book was
auctioned to publishers as a manuscript three years before, while Smith was unmoving
at Cambridge. She received an advance of £ 250,000.
4. Franz Kafka.
Difficulties Kafka during
his twenties will resonate with any writer, struggling to focus on his craft
while maintaining a full time job. At age 24, he worked at several jobs,
including the processing of insurance claims, also sold telesopy
and sovmestistelstvu asbestos factory manager. Given his commitment to
writing and marked aversion to social interaction, Kafka was angry from work,
even though she helped him evade military conscription in 1915. In any case, he
was able to write a novel, ponemnogo only a few hours a day, but it ended up
"America" about 1912, in 29, although it was not published until
his death. It remains one of his most widely read work.
5. Stephen King.
Career At King horror had a
bad start. After graduating from the University of Maine in 1970, the author of
thrillers made a living as a "blue collar" and selling short
stories to men's magazines. He has had problems with alcohol, and he threw the
manuscript of his first novel published in the trash, but his wife regained her
and persuaded to show publishers. That novel, "Carrie", was published
in 1973, when Stephen was only 26 years old. He earned $ 400,000 for him alone
on the rights to the book in paperback and continues to be one of his most beloved
works.
6. Norman Mailer.
If Norman Mailer's biography
you've ever run into the definition of "proud", it is clearly about
him. A native of New Jersey was a shy, precocious writer who published his
first short story at age 18, and compared himself to Theodore Dreiser. His
novel "The Naked and the Dead," in print when he was just 25 years
old, remains one of the most respected novels about World War II all the time.
But soon the fate taught him a lesson: His next two novels, "Barbary
Shore" and "Deer Park", published at the end of his third and
early fourth dozens were sharply criticized.
7. Thomas Mann.
German author Thomas Mann
published his first novel, the epic "Buddenbrooks", in 1901, when he
was only 26 years old. At more than 700 pages, he describes generation of
German merchant family and a large plot, taken from the history of his own clan
Mann. By the time he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1929,
homosexual novelist wrote several other works, such as "The Magic
Mountain" and "Death in Venice", which was perhaps better known.
But due to the conservatism of the awards ceremony, he was presented only this
early (and undeniably great) work.
8. Susan Sontag.
At 24 Susan Sontag was
already married, had a child and has established itself in the academic
environment of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sontag knew that her professional and
domestic unpretentiousness of it does not come close to the true desire to
write fiction. Therefore, in the mid-twenties, she went to Paris, where he
joined the avant-garde writers and thinkers, continued business and developed a
particularly critical approach that has made her a sensation in the
intellectual States. Glory finally found her when she was at the age of 31, and
published her 1964 essay "Notes on Camp."
9. John Updike.
John Updike may take the
prize for the most beautiful job after college in the recent history of
literature. After graduating from Harvard with honors, in 1954, he went to work
in The New Yorker on the advice of EB White, which Updike met on drawing
lessons in England. Thankless and difficult job it was not: Updike wrote
reviews for the magazine for two years, until the birth of his son was not
forced him to move to the suburbs.
10. Don DeLillo.
Supporters escape from
corporate hell can find a brother in spirit in Don DeLillo, author of
"White Noise," "Angel Esmeralda" & "Underworld".
After graduate from Fordham in 1958, DeLillo went to work in the New York
advertising agency Ogilvy & Mather as a composer of advertising slogans and
worked there for five years. When he left in 1964 at age 28, his friends
suggested that he wanted to devote himself to writing. But DeLillo said,
"I leave my job to go to the movies on weekdays."
11. Cheryl Streyd.
Several setbacks, including
the death of his mother and nasty, drawn-out divorce, spodvigli Streyd in 26
years to make a trip to the more than 1,000 miles along the Pacific coast
alone. It was a crazy idea, you can even say wild, but the events of travel and
the ability to penetrate into the essence of things and the wisdom that she has
acquired, make it one of the most sincere of American writers.
12. Ernest Hemingway.
Shortly after marrying his
first wife, Hadley Richardson, in 1921, 23-year-old Hemingway moved to Paris,
where he dominated modernism. Although he worked as a foreign correspondent, to
earn money, his true occupation (as recorded in his biography) was what
eventually became known as the "Lost Generation." He published his
first novel "The Sun Also rise" in early 1926, at his age of 27
years.
13. Toni Morrison.
receive the Nobel Prize
author of "Beloved" and "Sula" start writing career as an
academic, and most of the twenties had spent studying or teaching at
universities. After graduating from Harvard in 1953, she continued to receive
an education at Cornell, where she wrote theses on the subject of suicide in
the works of Virginia Woolf & William Faulkner. She then return to Howard
at the early age of 26 years, to teach English, and it was a time when she
began to develop the idea for his first novel, "The Bluest Eye." The
novel was not published until 1970, when Morrison was 39 years old.
14. Christopher
Hitchens.
Poison "antiteist"
wasted no time wasted. After graduating from Oxford in 1971, he worked in a
number of news outlets, including the International Socialism, Times Higher
Education Supplement and the New Statesman, where he met with Martin Amis &
Ian McEwan. They remained friends for life.
15. James Baldwin.
In 1948, wanting to avoid
rampant prejudice against blacks and gays in America, 24-year-old James Baldwin
moved to Paris. Although he remained in France most of his adult life, the
distance helped him to get a glimpse of his life in New York. His first
published novel, "Go Tell it on the Mountain", semi auto biographical
story of life in Harlem, which was published when he was 29 years old.
16. George Bernard
Shaw.
Hard to imagine the playwright
"Pygmalion". Who spend a period of life on something less grandiose?
But the show, like many in his 20-plus years spent on heavy office work. At age
14 he left school and went to work in the office of a real estate agent, and
continued to hold such jobs to 23 years old when he left his job in the Edison
Telephone Company, to live with his mother at London and then he write. The first
play of his life, "The House of a widower" debuted only 16 years
later.
17. Gore Vidal.
Biography Gore Vidal novel
known as "Who's Who in America." His entourage included politicians,
military heroes, Broadway actresses and foster home Jacqueline Onassis.
Aspiring writer found himself in the company early, when he published his first
novel, "Williwaw" in 1921 and the following "The City and the
Pillar" two years later. This - the last book, which describes the fate of
Vidal and as a literary superstar, and as unflappable homosexual writer in the
middle of the 20th century, in which contempt for homosexuality remained the
norm.
18. Janet Wall.
Author "Castle Of
Glass" Janet Wall dispels doubt that poluzapuschennaya journalistic work
can pave the way to writing. With 27 years of Wall column headed "Secret
Agent" in New York magazine before becoming the voice of gossip columns
MSNBC.
19. F. Scott
Fitzgerald.
In early twenties while
living in Alabama at the end of the First World War, Fitzgerald fell in love
with Zelda Sayre, debutante society Montgomery. To get her hand and heart,
Fitzgerald had to prove that it can be financially secure. His first attempt to
make money after the war was the creation of advertisements in New York, but he
failed. But when Fitzgerald published his first novel, "This Side of
Paradise" at 23 years old, the family Zelda finally gave them a blessing.
20. Jack London.
In 1897, at age 21, Jack
London sailed with his brother-in Alaska in order to participate to the Gold
Rush. This did not make them rich, and London got scurvy, which resulted in the
loss of four teeth. But experience has given inspiration to some of the
earliest stories of London and filled born in San Francisco writer lifelong
admiration Alaska.
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